Friday, July 28, 2006
Tamil rebels, Sri Lankan troops exchange mortar fire after airstrikes kill six insurgents
Tamil Tiger rebels and Sri Lanka - 's military exchanged mortar fire Friday, a day after the air force bombed rebel-held areas, killing six insurgents and wounding five others, as the country teetered toward full-scale war.
In the latest violence to menace the island nation, the Tigers fired mortar rounds on government positions early Friday, the Defense Ministry's media unit said. The volley came from an area where tensions are high over a rebel blockade of a key source of water for 15,000 people in government-held villages in the northeast.
The army retaliated with its own mortar fire, but no other details were immediately available, said an official who cannot be named because of military regulations.
The pro-rebel Web site TamilNet said six rebels were killed and five others wounded when airstrikes Thursday hit a camp in Kathiraveli 40 kilometers (25 miles) southeast of Trincomalee town close to the water facility.
Three civilians also were hurt in the attack, it quoted rebel official S. Elilan as saying. The report gave no further details. In a separate air raid on the rebels' unfinished runway, the government said it had acted on information that the insurgents had cleared forests and had already built an unpaved air strip.
On Wednesday, the military launched airstrikes on the rebel-controlled area the scene of the water dispute saying insurgents were blocking the flow of water from a plant there. The Tamil Tigers justified their action by saying the government had reneged on a promise to build a water tower for areas under rebel control.
The government said the rebels' water blockade had affected 15,000 families living in government-controlled villages, many of whom are without water to irrigate rice crops. Local television showed some of the villagers calling on the government to take punitive action against the Tigers.
Meanwhile, military spokesman Brig. Prasad Samarasinghe said a foot patrol discovered a 10 kilogram (22 pound) bomb in Trincomalee district late Thursday. Roadside bombs, which can be detonated by remote control, have been the favored weapon of the rebels.
The rebels started their Tamil homeland campaign in 1983, accusing the majority Sinhalese of discrimination. In 2002 a cease-fire halted the conflict, but subsequent peace talks broke down on rebel demands for sweeping autonomy.
In recent months, however, an escalation of violence has threatened a return to all-out war with more than 750 people half of them civilians killed since December.
Finland and Denmark, two of the five countries in the European monitoring mission overseeing the shaky cease-fire between the Sri Lankan military and Tamil Tiger rebels, have decided to withdraw because of inadequate security, a spokesman said Friday.
``The foreign ministries back home feel that they don't get proper security guarantees for their monitors, that why they are withdrawing,'' he said.
``This is quite worrying, we will end up with a much smaller SLMM. In the end it's the Sri Lankan people that will be affected by it,'' Nilsson said.
The 57 members of the mission come from
The separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam have opposed the inclusion of European Union members in the team since the EU designated the rebels a terrorist group in May.
At a June 8 meeting, the rebels said they would give the mission one month to withdraw EU members, but later extended the deadline until Sept. 1.
Of the five countries in the monitoring mission, only
On July 21, Swedish diplomat Anders Oljelund met with top Tamil Tiger officials but failed to persuade the guerrilla leadership to drop the demand.
The LTTE demand comes amid a surge in violence between the insurgents and the government, threatening the four-year cease-fire and raising the threat of all-out civil war.
The rebels are already banned in the
The LTTE has been fighting for a separate homeland for the minority Tamils since 1983. The conflict left more than 65,000 people dead before the 2002 cease-fire
Death toll from airstrikes rises to six in
Sri Lanka - 's air force bombed rebel-held areas, including an unfinished runway and a rebel camp, killing six insurgents and wounding five others, a pro-rebel Web site reported Friday, in the latest violence to menace the island nation.
Tensions also were high over an alleged rebel blockade of a key source of water for 15,000 people in government-held villages in the northeast.
The pro-rebel Web site TamilNet said six rebels were killed and five others wounded when airstrikes Thursday hit a camp in Kathiraveli 40 kilometers (25 miles) southeast of Trincomalee town close to the water facility.
Three civilians also were hurt in the attack, it quoted rebel official S. Elilan as saying. The report gave no further details.
In a separate air raid on the rebels' unfinished runway, the government said it had acted on information that the insurgents had cleared forests and had already built an unpaved air strip.
On Wednesday, the military launched airstrikes on a rebel-controlled area in the northeastern Trincomalee district, alleging insurgents were blocking the flow of water from a plant there. The Tamil Tigers justified their action by saying the government had reneged on a promise to build a water tower for areas under rebel control.
The government said the rebels' water blockade had affected 15,000 families living in government-controlled villages, many of whom are without water to irrigate rice crops. Local television showed some of the villagers calling on the government to take punitive action against the Tigers.
Meanwhile, military spokesman Brig. Prasad Samarasinghe said a foot patrol discovered a 10 kilogram (22 pound) bomb in Trincomalee district late Thursday. Roadside bombs, which can be detonated by remote control, have been the favored weapon of the rebels.
The Tamil Tigers have been fighting for more than two decades for a separate state in the northeast, which they consider to be the historical and cultural homeland of the ethnic Tamils. They already control swaths of the region, but are intent on capturing all of what they refer to as ``Tamil Eelam,'' or the Tamil homeland.
About 65,000 people were killed before a Norway-brokered 2002 cease-fire halted full scale hostilities. In recent months, however, an escalation of violence has threatened a return to all-out war.
More than 750 people half of them civilians have been killed since December