Wednesday, October 11, 2006


A Sri Lankan female soldier checks passengers at the main entrance to the capital Colombo. Tamil Tiger rebels killed at least 38 government troops and wounded nearly 300, stalling a major offensive into their territory in northern Sri Lanka, officials said.
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Sri Lanka army suffers heavy casualties in major battle

COLOMBO (AFP) - Tamil Tiger rebels killed at least 35 government troops and wounded another 200, halting a major offensive into their territory in northern Sri Lanka, military sources said.

Stiff resistance stalled the government's onslaught, which was backed by Israeli-built Kfir jets, after about six hours, high-ranking military sources said on Wednesday.

The bloodshed hit Sri Lanka's peace hopes a day after Norway, the key peace broker in the conflict, announced a deal between the two sides to resume negotiations in Switzerland later this month and end an eight-month talks impasse.

The military sources said the casualties occurred in the Muhamalai area of the Jaffna peninsula on Wednesday morning. Casualty figures for the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) group were not immediately available.

The warring parties blamed each other for the escalation.

Defence Ministry spokesman Prasad Samarasinghe said the operation was intended to neutralise a rebel build-up near the front line on the Jaffna peninsula, 400 kilometres (250 miles) north of Colombo.

"There were attempts to infiltrate our defence lines in three places and we took counter-measures," Samarasinghe told AFP. "They had been firing artillery at our positions in the past few days and last night we noticed a build-up."

The military said its ground offensive, supported by warplanes, was a "defensive act" as a result of Tamil Tiger attacks.

"We can't verify the reports but it is something the LTTE has informed us of," said Thorfinnur Omarsson, a spokesman for the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission.

However, Omarsson said they also had information that the fighting had died down by mid-day. Both sides said the offensive was launched just before dawn.

"The offensive, shattering peace hopes, comes few hours after an official announcement by Norway that parties had agreed to meet in Switzerland from 28 to 29 October," the pro-rebel Tamilnet.com web site said.

The LTTE said the military was carrying out a three-pronged attack against rebel-held territory in the Jaffna peninsula.

"Intense clashes are going on," the LTTE said in a statement sent to Colombo from its political headquarters in the northern town of Kilinochchi earlier in the day.

Norway has been working to save a 2002 truce and end spiralling violence, which has claimed over 2,200 lives since December, according to an official tally.

Some 60,000 people have been killed overall in the three-decades-old conflict between minority Tamils seeking an independent homeland and government forces.

October's planned talks represent the latest attempt to quell the recent bloody upsurge in violence.

"It is crucial that the government and the LTTE now use this opportunity to cease hostilities," Erik Solheim, Norway's top peace broker, said.

Norway's statement on the talks was followed by an announcement by Japan, the island's main aid donor, that it will dispatch special envoy Yasushi Akashi on Sunday to try and boost peace efforts.

Akashi was scheduled to meet officials from both sides "with a view to enhancing this constructive effort and will also exchange views on the peace process and its future," the Japanese embassy said.

Sri Lanka's tiny stock market, which had gained on the back of possible peace talks, went into reverse Wednesday, falling about half-a-percentage-point.

The LTTE had warned it would reconsider its decision to go to Switzerland for talks if the military launched fresh attacks.

The government had said it only agreed to talks on the basis that it could defend itself from rebel attacks.

Sri Lankan military says 22 soldiers and 'large number' of rebels killed in Jaffna battle

Associated Press, Wed October 11, 2006 06:12 EDT . COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - (AP) Fierce fighting between Sri Lankan troops and Tamil Tigers on the besieged Jaffna peninsula has left 22 soldiers and a ``large number'' of rebels dead, the government said Wednesday.

Security forces along the forward defense line near Muhamalai had been ``forced to retaliate'' to sporadic attacks by rebels since late Tuesday, using heavy artillery and rockets, the Media Center for National Security said.

It said the air force and navy had helped ``neutralize and destroy identified Tiger concentrations and reinforcements by the sea.''

The fighting killed 22 soldiers and a ``large number'' of rebels, it said, adding that 113 troops were wounded.

A rebel spokesman said he could not comment on the casualty figures.

Sri Lankan fighter jets pound rebel areas; Tigers say military launched major offensive battle

Associated Press, Wed October 11, 2006 06:12 EDT COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) _ Fighter jets pounded Tamil Tiger positions in northern Sri Lanka on Wednesday in what the rebels said was a major offensive. The military said 22 soldiers had been killed, along with a ``large number'' of insurgents in fierce fighting it claimed was defensive.

Security forces had been ``forced to retaliate,'' using heavy artillery and rockets, after sporadic attacks by rebels since Tuesday along the de facto border separating government and rebel-held areas near Muhamalai, on the Jaffna peninsula, the Media Center for National Security said.

It said the air force and navy had helped ``neutralize and destroy identified Tiger concentrations and reinforcements by the sea.''

The fighting killed 22 soldiers and a ``large number'' of rebels, it said, adding that 113 troops were wounded.

A rebel spokesman said he could not comment on the casualty figures.

Witnesses said civil servants and students living close to the battlefield were forced to return home, fearing the fighting could leave them stranded in the north. Bus services into Thennamarachchi and Chavakachcheri areas in the south of the peninsula have been stopped, they said.

``They have begun a large-scale operation along the northern defense line,'' the Tiger's military spokesman, Irasiah Ilanthirayan, told The Associated Press by telephone from the northern rebel stronghold of Kilinochchi.

He said the military started shelling rebel positions late Tuesday night and that ground troops had advanced across their front line early Wednesday.

``They are advancing from all around the defense line,'' Ilanthirayan said.

Military spokesman Brig. Prasad Samarasinghe said the rebels started attacking army positions overnight.

``The air force launched strikes on Tamil Tiger positions to neutralize their attack,'' Samarasinghe said.

He did not say what damage the attacks caused, adding that the air strikes had now ended.

The battle comes after the rebels' political chief Suppiah Thamilselvan on Tuesday agreed to attend peace talks with the government later this month. The Norwegian government _ which brokered a 2002 cease-fire agreement _ said Tuesday that the talks are scheduled to be held in Switzerland on Oct. 28-29.

Thamilselvan, who met Tuesday with Norwegian Ambassador Hans Brattskar, warned, however, that the rebels could withdraw from talks if military aggression continues.

It was not immediately clear how the latest military action would affect the peace talks.

Palitha Kohona, the chief of the government's peace secretariat, said ``the government has not launched any offensive in Jaffna.'' The government routinely maintains that its military operations are defensive, and not in violation of the cease-fire.

A spokesman for the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission said they could not comment on whether a major offensive has begun as they have no first-hand information. The team, which was set up to oversee the cease-fire, recently closed down many of their local offices citing an unstable security situation.

A pro-rebel Web site reported Tuesday that the army had rushed rockets, mortar shells and other military hardware to its forward defense lines on Jaffna peninsula.

The TamilNet report said truck loads of military hardware were moved Monday from Palali, the army's main Jaffna base, closer to areas in the south of the peninsula which are controlled by the rebels.

The rebels' political wing said at the weekend that reliable intelligence suggested the military was preparing to launch a major attack on rebel and civilian settlements in the Tamil-majority north under a scorched-earth policy.

The military controls almost all of the Jaffna peninsula, but small pockets are held by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, which claim the peninsula as the cultural heart of the country's ethnic Tamil minority.

The rebels made a major push to retake the peninsula on Aug. 12.

Dozens of combatants have been killed since last week in fighting in northeastern Sri Lanka. About 1,500 people have died in increasingly heavy fighting since February.

The Tigers have been fighting since 1983 for a separate homeland for the Tamil minority in the north and east, citing decades of discrimination by the majority Sinhalese. About 65,000 people were killed before a 2002 cease-fire.